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Strife Onizuka added a comment - 14/Jun/08 03:16 PM
This is a very disturbing turn of events.
Added links to further discussions about this issue.
Clarification of precisely what is going on here is urgently required.
I'm sure that it is an absolutely wonderful thing in some way, but people are having items disappear from their inventory without warning and they need to be informed as to the reasons for this and precisely what is likely to disappear. Changed priority to "showstopper" as whatever it is is resulting in random deletion of content with no rhyme or reason. That is a showstopper.
I support Ordinal's escalation of the issue.
This is DEFINITELY a showstopper... no question.
Moving back down to major, this isn't a showstopper or even a critical issue as it does not effect your access to the service and while it is a major issue no doubt especially as a policy issue it doesn't really hold as being critical, alsometa issues should have no reason to be showstoppers anyway since they're just very broad topics that collect and help organize other issues.
I've moved it back, actually, because this regards content that has disappeared from inventories or is otherwise crippled with varying and conflicting explanations on behalf of the Lindens.
I have seen direct, first hand, that a friend who counter filed a DMCA against someone had her content returned in a broken, unusable state. Both of these are actions that LL has not taken in the past and need to be addressed and explained immediately. I don't see why anyone is surprised by this, you bought stolen content (albeit unknowingly, and now you're crying because LL has finally acted (which many of you have been asking LL to do for quite some time) and taking care of the distribution of stolen content. Seems like a somewhat hypocritical stance to me. For at least most of you I bet before this happened to someone you knew if you publicly spoke on the issue it was in favor of LL cracking down on the distribution of stolen textures and scripts and suddenly your taking the opposite stance.
I won't touch the priority again since I honestly have better things to do than get into a pointless edit war over this however I'll bet that if a Linden does decide to do something other than ignore this (they're normal course of action when people try to dictate policy to them on the JIRA) it will be Rob or one of the other JIRA mod lindens lowering the priority back down to something sensible. This is not just about stolen content. The MLP scripts that were removed from objects rezzed in word are open source, and were not stolen in any way whatsoever.
Speaking hypothetically...
I think if a DMCA is filed and the content is removed that's acceptable. But if a counter is made and it is not pressed further or determined the DMCA was in error then the data need to be restored to its original state. Getting it back broken is not acceptable, this could be used maliciously to drive people out of business as not only would they be tied up in the red tape of a DMCA filing but even if they prove the DMCA is false their content and perhaps business is now destroyed. Granted the person being filed against could go after the person that filed for financial restitution as allowed under the DMCA. But if the information can be "flipped off" and "flipped on" without losing anything then that's the way to do it. This is not really about stolen content and that's a pretty horrifying way to describe it.
I have been saying for over a year that the way LL handles the DMCA is lackluster and opens themselves up to liabilities. I'm quite happy that stolen content is potentially being removed fully and not in some half assed way. However, the issue now is that people are having items vanish from their inventory when they are innocent bystanders. Not everyone has the time to scour the grid and catalog who makes what and can easily pick up something thinking it's legitimate only to find out later it's not. This isn't their fault, and it's unbelievably insensitive of you to paint these people as complicit in it. Yet even that isn't my big gripe, my big gripe is that content which has been DMCA'd and then counter-DMCA'd is not being restored intact, or whole, or usable. It's akin to saying (to borrow an analogy I made elsewhere), "Hey, this guy says you stole this car so we're going to bust in the windows, rip out the engine and steal the tires. Oh you have a sales receipt? Oops, well here you go, sorry about the car." On top of the fact that LL turns over RL identifying information on counterfile, something that is making many legitimate content creators concerned about filing in the first place, this latest handling makes many of us feel "Why bother?" This latter issue is something that can be used against ANY content creator for harassment. It's already happened to at least one. That's one too many as far as I'm concerned. This is just insane....my house has disappeared overnight. The item is still showing in my inventory but won't rez. Bought from what I thought was a reptutable trader.
No scripts or sculpties....so I guess it must be the textures....but how in hell am I supposed to check the rights on every texture. Far worse though is the complete lack of information on the Linden Blog. I only found out about this issue from the Resident Forums....this is going to create some real problems In regards to MLP scripts with Eva Capalini as the creator:
MLP was/is under a BSD licence from Miffy Fluffy. The BSD Licnece is still intact according to the .readme in MLP's original package. So why was this deleted? from the .readme in MLP1.2 boxed. The BSD Licence allows anybody to use the source code, in any manner they wish, providing that they provide the copyright notice above on further distributions. From the headers of the scripts under Eva Capalini's name: //MLP MULTI-LOVE-POSE V1.2 - Copyright (c) 2006, by Miffy Fluffy (BSD License) and in .~run //MLP MULTI-LOVE-POSE V1.2 - Copyright (c) 2006, by Miffy Fluffy (BSD License) So you toasted the MLP scripts under a BSD licence that was not violated, taking down a ton of items and such and basically pissing off how many people for what DMCA violation? Reasearch is a great habit it may be advisable in the future. I would not care about the scripts as I can rebuild but every damn position notecard is gone giving me a bit of work to get it all fixed. I have Miffy's original scripts and will reload with that. Warning would of allowed me time to work wround this if the issue was know. Instead we get a full blown knee jerk reaction over a technically non issue. Good work. I can see this becoming a problem for all content creators. With this type of reaction, the moment a person sees a item that acts in a smilar manner they can fore up under the DMCA to yank it and poof it is gone no questions asked. gordon, please go play in traffic and leave this issue alone.
surely you can find another issue to nanny. Gordon, stop screwing around with this issue.
This wasn't even about the removal of those MLP scripts in the first place. This was about another content creator who got griefed with a fake DMCA notice, had her content removed by the lindens, and when she counter-filed she only got a unusable version of her content returned because the Lindens broke it on reinsertion into the database or something. It has nothing to do with stolen content and has all to do with how the Lindens technically handle DMCA filings and counter-filings. As far as I understand the DMCA, a company in a position like LL's is not supposed to even verify the veracity of a DMCA claim before acting on it. They're just supposed to get the claim, remove the content, and let the two parties battle it out. In the case of a counter-claim, again, they're not supposed to verify the claim but should simply restore the content. The DMCA has strict penalties for falsely filing a DMCA claim.
So if LL's DMCA policy somehow involves not restoring content completely, then they've got a serious problem and they aren't properly implementing the DMCA. The content creator can take the DMCA filer to court (assuming they can find them!) and perhaps even LL. This is the kind of nightmare situation that made people uncomfortable about the DMCA in the first place. I'm going to go back up my content. There's been allusion here to several specific cases of falsely-filed DMCA notices destroying someone's product. I, for one, would appreciate hearing more detailed firsthand accounts from the affected parties, if they're willing to share.
Lex, in the case of my friend, she's unwilling to come forward publicly for fear of further harassment from the person(s) who targeted her in the first place. Also as the sender is not in the US, the penalties for false notices doesn't apply to them.
I have asked her to come forward with her own story but at the moment she's unwilling and is afraid to, and having parts of her business excised like an appendix hasn't really made her feel any more comfortable about it. Gosh, that's horrible :o I hadn't thought of the need to remain anonymous. Makes perfect sense. It might be nice if she's willing to come forward in an anonymous fashion, but I understand that that may not be possible.
In my opinion (I'd love to hear a lawyer's take on this), LL shouldn't be responding to DMCA takedowns from jurisdictions other than the US that don't abide by the DMCA, right? So now we have two problems, that LL is irrevocably destroying content and that they're doing so in response to DMCA claims that have no standing. The DMCA is based on the service provider's location actually, so they are still required to respond to them even though they're coming from outside of the US.
I do agree that the DMCA doesn't provide them the opportunity to verify the authenticity of the claims (at best if they were willing to be helpful they could turn over proof that asset X was uploaded before asset Y, but I wouldn't even expect them to do that) which isn't my complaint. The fact that when receiving a counter notice they return content totally worthless turns what is just a mere annoyance for a week or so into the wholesale destruction of someone's business. LL can, however, and in my opinion absolutely SHOULD ban the accounts of people who repeatedly file DMCAs that are overturned on counter file. Especially when these people are based outside of the US and are not subject to the perjury clause of the DMCA itself. Wow, they really do have to respond to claims from anywhere?
In that case, we have a showstopper on our hands here. LL has a humongous loophole that allows for the destruction of valuable content, and there's nothing the victim can do about it (aside from suing LL, perhaps LL's interpretation of DMCA overules and supercedes Uniform Commercial Code?
"Honesty; a sincere intention to deal fairly with others. Good faith is an abstract and comprehensive term that encompasses a sincere belief or motive without any malice or the desire to defraud others. It derives from the translation of the Latin term bona fide, and courts use the two terms interchangeably. The term good faith is used in many areas of the law but has special significance in Commercial Law. A good faith purchaser for value is protected by the Uniform Commercial Code, which every state has adopted. Under sections 1-201(9) and 2-403 of the code, a merchant may keep possession of goods that were bought from a seller who did not have title to the goods, if the merchant can show he or she was a good faith purchaser for value. To meet this test, the person must be a merchant, must have demonstrated honesty in the conduct of the transaction concerned, and must have observed reasonable commercial standards of fair dealing in the trade. A buyer would likely meet these requirements if the purchase proceeded in the ordinary course of business. If, on the other hand, the purchase took place under unusual or suspicious circumstances, a court might conclude that the buyer lacked good faith. Where a nonmerchant purchases property that the seller lacks legal title to convey, the issue of good faith is known both as the innocent purchaser doctrine and as the bona fide purchaser doctrine. If the purchaser acquires the property by an honest contract or agreement and without knowledge of any defect in the title of the seller, or means of knowledge sufficient to charge the buyer with such knowledge, the purchaser is deemed innocent. In both commercial and noncommercial law, persons who in good faith pay a fraudulent seller valuable consideration for property are protected from another person who claims legal title to the property. If a court establishes the purchaser's good faith defense, the person who claims title has recourse only against the fraudulent seller. Strong public policy is behind the good faith defense. Good faith doctrines enhance the flow of goods in commerce, as under them, buyers are not required, in the ordinary course of business, to go to extraordinary efforts to determine whether sellers actually have good title. A purchaser can move quickly to close a deal with the knowledge that a fraudulent seller and a legitimate titleholder will have to sort the issue out in court. Of course, the purchaser will be required to demonstrate to the court evidence of good faith." - http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/good+faith The best interests of creators is for habitual offenders to be removed from Secondlife and the continued go-forward propagation of stolen goods be halted. So the take down process may need some work so it will change permissions to full (owner, next owner, creator) no transfer instead of total removal of items in inventory that were purchased in good faith. In the case of stolen textures it does mean the person that bought them should no longer be using them but I don't see how this is possible unless LL reworks the permissions system where textures are concerned. Ranting in the pjira won't do any good because LL has repeatedly stated legal issues are to be taken to LL's legal dept iaw the TOS. So the affected parties need to contact LL's legal department directly IAW the TOS. LL's legal department needs to speak in public on this one IMHO. Ann, please leave cut and paste jobs out of this.
The DMCA is a different piece of legislation that has nothing to do with "Uniform Commercial Code" and you're seriously confusing issues by involving it. Once again you demonstrate your excellent capacity in missing the point. Deleted comment or not I'm fully versed with the ToS and I have no need nor appreciation for your threats. Perhaps you should take your own advice before engaging me further or reducing legitimate concerns that myself and other content creators have to simple "ranting."
I'm investigating what happened and will post more information when I have it available.
Thank you for your patience. – Katt Linden Note: Please refrain from calling one another out and arguing with one another in this JIRA, it is not appropriate. upgraded to critical.
the fact that any random person can file a dmca on my business and have all my merchandise washed from the grid is bad enough. the fact that ll cannot competently return it to the grid unbroken is without a doubt a critical situation. katt i dont suppose you have any news... I think this is more than critical. It's a showstopper, as originally changed to by Ordinal.
I'd like to hear objections about raising it back to that level. Other reasons than 'But it's all stolen!' when by the case of the MLP scripts it was clearly shown that this wasn't the case. Remember, this isn't about Linden Lab purging stolen items from the DB that had a rightful DCMA claim made on them. This is about Linden Lab removing items after a DCMA claim without checking at all if there are any grounds for that claim, be it based on original creator or actual licensing, The problem with the DMCA, and indeed why it's such a draconian law to begin with, is that by law LL actually cannot sit and investigate claims. The DMCA requires them to remove content first, and let the involved parties duke it out via lawsuits to judge the merits of the claims.
In all other facets of our legal system we have "innocent until proven guilty" except when it comes to this. LL is obligated to deal with all DMCA notices and remove content described in them regardless of whether or not they feel they lack merit. It's unfortunately not their call to make. Which is why it is SO PARAMOUNT that if they remove content they restore it intact, whole and exactly the same state that it was in before the notice. I am not complaining about the unfortunate position they're in on this issue, I'm complaining about the SHOCKING actions they've taken in restoring content. Actions that make the restoration entirely worthless in the first place. There's also still no notice or official explanation from a Linden since this first became public on Saturday. How much longer is Torley's group liabilities video going to be the top news? Hey everyone,
Sorry that took so long, I know it's rough when it seems like information should be available and isn't! We're just now putting up the blog post, explaining in as much detail as we can give. I realize we're not going to be able to answer all questions, and I'm sorry abut that, though we'll be there to talk in blog comments and or here, later this afternoon. (Laura and I are both in meetings until about 2pm SLT, but we'll be there talking later in the day.) I hope you'll all understand that we can't always give details in legal matters, but we do care, very much, about keeping Second Life a great place for us all, and we are paying close attention to your questions and needs in this matter. Thank you! Katt, that blog entry does not in any way address the realities of what has happened.
Please re-read the JIRA itself as well as specifically my comments here and make a blog entry that reflects reality. A rehash of the knowledge base article is not that. We have a blog post: http://blog.secondlife.com/2008/06/17/responding-to-questions-about-the-dmca-process/
Have the items mentioned here been restored fully? If so, maybe we should set this to "Fix Pending", and leave it that way until we're relatively sure that content is restored properly now in the event of a counter-claim. You claim to know copyright law, Joshua, clearly you don't. Otherwise you would know that DMCA's and counter claims are filed on pain of perjury. ie lie about it and it's a serious criminal offence. And that is for a court to decide, not LL. That might interfere with their Safe Harbour status as an ISP. Then they would be liable for any copyright theft, not the thieves. You want that? It would be a pretty quick end to SL as a whole as people submitted a raft of claims for infringement. It'll only take one frivolous claimant to be taken to court and found guilty of perjury, possibly serving jail time, and subsequent publicity to pretty much stamp it out. I'm sure many merchants would help contribute to the cost of that.
And who's side of the fence are you on? You claim to be a creator, and on their side, but you are suggesting that people submitting DMCA's (ie creators) should be banned if they get counterfiled? What? Griefers' paradise. The DMCA is the law, and the method of dealing with it, at least one of the titles is, the first one implementing the WIPO treaty provisions into Title 17 of the US Code. The rest sees to be nothing but sops to lobbyists. So use the law as it is, or lobby to get it changed. However, your comment on Torley's videos made me smile lol. Guess what, there's a new Torley video post that has knocked this issue off the top already lmao. WTG LL, no clue as per usual. Yes Lex, they do have to respond to claims from anywhere, because the stuff being ripped off could have come from anywhere. It's part of the Berne Convention, which virtually every country is now signed up to, which ensures that US copyright is respected and acted on abroad. Of course to get that protection for Americans, they have to extend the same protections to everyone else around the world. And you can bet that the RIAA doesn't want that changed lmao. The biggest problem, is that in the US, unlike most countries, while copyright protection is automatic on creation (part of Berne), in the US, for US citizens only (Non-US benefit from Berne), except under certain special circumstances, you cannot file in court unless you have registered the copyright as well. Bizarre, since virtually no other country does that, but lobby your politcians. But that means they can use a DMCA, but cannot often take it any further. How's that for freedom? lmao You might do well to read my posts here before adding to the conversation.
DMCAs are filed under perjury (as I've said here already) only if you're in the US. If you aren't in the US, there's no punishment. I understand the safe harbor provisions. As I also said. I also said nothing about anyone counter filing. I said the individuals who routinely file DMCAs to disrupt individuals and businesses when there's no merit to it be banned. Check your attitude, reread what's been posted here, and come back. Montana, what you've said doesn't stack up with what Joshua's saying here. He obviously clearly understands what the DMCA is about, but the problem arises when content is not properly restored after a counter-claim. Furthermore, pain of perjury only matters when the false claim comes from a jusrisdiction that's actually going to allow someone to push charges of perjury. Take a faulty content restoration policy, add in a jurisdiction that won't punish perjurious DMCA claims, and you get a serious potential for griefing.
Guys please stop messing with the priority. It was moved to Major by a Linden, leave it at that.
Well Joshua, yes, I did, but you have since edited, which means I'd say watch your own attitude. You have a rep for doing that in other places too.
This is to Chalice and you. How is LL to determine whether there is any merit? They actually have no power to do so. If they do, they lose their Safe Harbour status, meaning LL can be sued as well as the infringer much like Napster was. As a service provider they are required to remove content on receipt of a valid DMCA. And that is it. Nothing else. If they receive a counter claim, they must restore it. Failure to do so means you can take action against LL, because they have failed therefore, to follow the rules for Safe Harbours and you can sue them since they are therefore not protected by the Safe Harbour provisions, that's take down and restoration of content. It is up to a court to decide, not LL, as the arbiter of the law. That's the process. A DMCA caim is designed to be enough, from the true copyright owner. Counter claims were expected rarely, because the person would know it was not lawful, and very few would need to be settled by a court. They didn't count on the blatant dishonesty and flagrant abuse of the law within SL. But where there is a counterclaim, it restores the status quo. Anything beyond that, it's for a court to decide and adjudicate on. If LL fails to restore, then they are liable. Of course the DMCA is a hideous piece of work, but that's what happens when you let the big boys like RIAA dictate things. So lobby your politicians to amend it. And finally, it's not correct to say there is no punishment if people are not in the US. Any assets they have there (which will include any Lindens and $ held in US accounts, like LL, SLX and others for example) are under US jurisdiction, and they could also probably order the closing of the person's account. Certainly they can issue a warrant for arrest I dare say, making it awkward if not possible for that person to ever get a visa, or mean instant arrest on entry to the US. And not forgetting that LL has offices elsewhere, like the EU for instance, in the form of Brighton, UK, so they can both instigate actions in other countries, and people can instigate action in the UK/EU against LL, because they have assets there (and I believe all the banking and hence all LL's money is in the UK too) under the jurisdiction of UK courts, UK and EU law. And that is regardless of what any ToS says. A ToS does not supercede the law. But since they have multiple offices, it is easy to have an effect on LL from either end. I'm actually a bit confused here by what has actually happened, because I have seen three different versions in 3 different places, all claiming different things, and zero of any substance from LL. My "rep" is entirely irrelevant.
Again, read what I've said here. I said to Chalice it is not up to LL to decide what DMCA notices have merit. They have no decision in the matter. Did you even look at the other comments before you started personally attacking me? LL has said that they will ban accounts that abuse the DMCA. They've never done so. Nor would you be able to claim they have since they don't speak publicly about punishment. But I know anecdotal that I've never seen an account I've DMCA'd get banned before. This JIRA was for clarification on all those points. Nothing stops LL from making their own decision about the merit of a dmca request in order to ban someone, right? They just have to honor the request anyway. I suppose banning doesn't do much good, though, since someone can file a DMCA request even if they don't have an account.
And regardless of what someone can do to pursue a perjurious DMCA notice, the fact that it results in permanently crippling the content in question even after a counter-claim is a serious problem, and that's what this issue is about! I'm not sure it's actually unreasonable to look at the UCC and how it might interact with the DMCA, because normally fulfilling a DMCA request does not involve third parties. If a video is pulled from YouTube or background music is removed from a website, that doesn't make the music vanish from the MP3 players of people who downloaded it.
The difference is that when you buy something in SL, you are buying something that behaves like a physical good. Should it be treated as a licensed property that you are merely linking to, or like a tangible good that you have purchased. Ann is arguing the it should be treated like a physical object under the UCC. I don't know how a judge would see it. I suspect that it wouldn't be treated like a tangible object. On the other hand while I'm sure that the RIAA would love to have the ability to make downloaded copies of songs purchased by innocent third parties go poof, I wouldn't bet that a judge would declare that reasonable either. Judges are human, juries are human, and there's enormous room for interpretation in the law. So, Joshua, I don't think you're necessarily correct in simply dismissing Ann's point like that. I couldn't parse what her point was in the first place honestly.
Regardless, they've gone back to pretending it didn't happen in the first place so it's a moot point to debate at the moment. i have raised this to critical again, for the same reasons i detailed above.
this is my sl at stake here. that ll would destroy my in-world business in such a cavalier manner is shocking and most distressing. in truth, i consider this to be a complete showstopper, 'critical' is being generous. i am weighing up the risks, trying to determine if running an in-world business is even worth the risk in light of ll's seemingly ham-fisted policy. i appreciate that a linden might prefer this issue to remain downgraded and eventually slip into obscurity, but my sl investments are facing a critical risk here. ll have the blog to bury, please not the jira. ive been told time and time again 'go to jira, etc', well here i am. Its about time. THANK YOU LINDEN LABS for finally supporting the creators.
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